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Gender
Roles Summer 2010 |
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Week 5
read all 6
articles prior to final
Today will
have time to pow wow about
questions, which are due,
written, with answers, on
Wed. One per group
Later, all
group members will vote on
MVP - also get a group
grade: be the best
group and the best person in
the group
3 waves -
review - and mine
Waves in
academia
-
went
along with others'
thinking: women
different
Marx:
property Engels on
family: foundation of
exploitation - people
isolated under separate
roofs.
women lumpenproletariat
Durkheim: man's
tastes, aspirations and
humour have in large
part of collective
origin, while his
companion's are more
directly influenced by
her organism
Weber:
woman is dependent b/c
of the normal
superiority of th
physical and
intellectual energies of
the male
Gilman
Parsons:
socialization function
-
equality:
push for.
Hochschild "Marxist"
- 2nd shift imposed
exploitation
-
"doing"
gender: West and
Zimmerman
-
intersectionality
Patricia Hill Collins
read AnJanette paper
-
me:
different each have two
sides, but together we
are on a side
Instrumental and
expressive study among
on-liners
History
up to
industrial revolution, men
and women seen as different,
and women abused (killed,
raped) but at same time, ea
had a place
no ownership
children
prostitutes - courtesans
sex was for procreation - (in Xtian West - sex on Wed & Fri)
But also, at the same time,
just seen as different parts
of puzzle
Bec we were
not in cities, but,
rather, in agricultural and
village settings, two
different functions, both
required -
not so much
one better because not all
oriented to the marketplace
where equality could
(seemingly) be measured.
INDUSTRIAL
REVOLU
cities
factories
men into factories
children into schools
(1850)
takes women's functions away
upper class
began to focus on
childhood as a distinct
period; earlier (see in
art) children were miniature
adults
now children
were "something to do"
- raise them - but whereas
once raising children was
both for men and women, now
for women. Earlier
child rearing texts referred
to fathers and mothers
now "mom"
Recent history
- since mid 1800s
-
when mfg of
cloth, leather and
clothes moved from
shop to factory,
women became consumers rather
than producers
-
factories:
collect men and put woman at
home (alone) -
did "piece work"
-
public education:
took away woman's
function as
educators
-
invention of
department
stores - removed
women's job as
seamstress
urbanization and
industrial
revolution set back
women
-
glorification of
children brought
some of it back, but
mid 18th century it
was shared by
mother and father
prior to that, on
the land
-
prior to that - part
of the natural order
-
complementarities
more than
inequalities
-
abused as
"weaker" sex &
at hands of
testosterone,
but venerated
in cultures in
their own way,
along with man
(and
look at it today! Sex
in kindergarten)
so woman marginalized - no
count. frivolous.
time to be "femmy"
both both, work is diced up
(whereas used to make
whole things, like
boots, wagons, shirts,
dresses) Men "took
away" women's great
occupation (besides
prostitution)
dressmaking.
Department stores came into
being.
cloth could be sent to homes
(parts could not, not so
easily)
-
1850s - school
-
1860s - nursing (Civil
War)
-
1870s
-
1880-1930 50 years of
womanhood
-
marriage - monogamy
-
fruit fly study
-
1930s depression (women
always the poorest)
-
1940's war - women to
work
-
1946-1960 - American
Dream (more fruit fly)
-
1960's sex
-
1970s shoulder pads FOR
MEN, equality not as
attractive
-
1980s aids
-
1990s intersectionality
-
2000s sex changes
why
went weird - cuz never
accept that there ARE
differences and we each/both
benefit from "liberation"
TODAY's quiz: how
to women know they are in
love - how do men know?
and at end - how know they
ARE loved.
THE
PARADOX OF OUR DIFFERENCES
(ABOVE beg and end)
Groups
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WEDNESDAY
-
Helper/computer
time keeper
- Tannen
papers
questions
5 min
- Link
assignment
20
minutes
-
show
links
page
-
show
dancing
girl &
backup
-
select
3, by
number;
reject
one as
unworthy,
by
number
-
find one
more
-
paper:
3 +
numbers
one -
number
and one
new URL
-
CARD:
LAST
NAME
(unless
Gonzales),
4
numbers,
and URL
-
Show
sample
- Hand
papers back
- review
your paper
10 min
- assemble
in groups 5
min
- Group
assignments
on blog -
highlight
each or else
(other
groups) get
them done
15 min.
All are to
read these
- These
articles are
the ones to
give group
Scantron
questions
on.
Get some
questions/find
a method 10
minutes
- Groups
exchange
papers
20 MIN
-
agree to
give or
to
change
and give
5 min
-
work out
way to
create
Scantrons
- ask
each
other
-
Get out
your
cards -
ask
yourselves,
others,
if you
like
your
question
- New
question,
new card -
clip
together,
hand in
15 MIN
- CLASS
OVER
AFTER
11 AM
- Romance
and the
brain - if
time
-
women and
gangs paper
for one
student
MONDAY
-
Aristophanes
- Card on
Wednesday:
your
question
- Pick up
papers
-
Week 3's
entire lecture:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7AWnfFRc7g
-
Video:
"He Said,
She Said"
- Tannen
paper due
Wed
the 21st
A
Tannen:
overall
point she
makes (not
TofC)
B
develop that
point with
one
section—and
examples
from public
or pvt life
today, B
associate
with main
themes of
classroom
lectures
C
conclude
with
WAIGTDAI
10 A+ 9 A 8 A- 7 B+
6 B 5 B- 4
C+ 3 C
WEEK 3
Margaret Mead &
Rianne Eisler: NATURE -
2 WAYS OF BEING
A
Margaret Mead (from
Wiki):
-
"Among
the Arapesh, both men
and women were peaceful
in temperament and
neither men nor women
made war.
-
"Among
the Mundugumor, the
opposite was true: both
men and women were
warlike in temperament.
-
"And the
Tchambuli were different
from both. The men
'primped' and spent
their time decorating
themselves while the
women worked and were
the practical ones — the
opposite of how it
seemed in early 20th
century America."
B
genetics and the
propagation of the
species: fruit fly
and happiness of woman
fruit fly
C ««Leopard and Baboon
««
D
Chalice & Blade -
linking & scaling.
exercise in class:
differences
similarities
___
Groups
WEDNESDAY
- each group to
decide which
article you will
assign to entire
class and that
each of you will
(later) write
Scantron
questions on.
assign
1 person to
blog-post it.
CATEGORIZE the
Post. Post
by tomorrow,
noon.
Each of you will
write one
1-p
double-spaced
synopsis of
top article of
your choosing
for all others
in your group
(and me) for
Monday.
Include citation
and proper link:
A question
A approach
A method
B findings
B
discovery
C
implications -
means what?
where do we go
from here.
WAIGTDAI
Due Monday
(5-6-7 copies:
one for each
group member and
one for me)
Cards back:
some need help -
group help to
define a
question
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| MONDAY:
Tannen film "He
Said, She Said"
- there will be
a paper due, so
come to class! |
HISTORY
-
Universe 13 billion
years old - or 15 or 20
or 8.
-
human species - 2.5
million years old
-
modern "science" - 17th
century
-
"the pill" - 1961
ONLY FIFTY YEARS OF
THIS NOW
Education and women
in the workplace in
the 70s
(note difference in
women in the
workplace in the
40s)
|
Gender
significant US
dates
-
1848 Married
Women's
Property Act
- women
could own
property
-
1874 14th
Amendment
does not
include
women (women
cannot vote)
-
1917 Jeanett
Rankin 1st
woman (R-MT)
elected to
congress
-
1920 19th
Amendment:
women can
vote
-
1921
Margaret
Sanger
organizes
the American
Birth
Control
League
-
1964 Title
VII of Civil
Rights Act
prohibiting
discrimination
based on
race or sex
-
1964 court
uphold right
of married
couples to
use
contraceptives
-
1969 Shirley
Chisholm
(D-NY) 1st
African Amer
woman to
congress
-
1970 Patsy
Mink (D-HI)
1st Asian
Amer to
congress
-
1970 38% of
workforce;
42.5 by
1980; 45.2
by 1990;
46.2 by 1996
-
1972 Title
IX of the
Education
Amendments,
education
including
sports
-
1972 Equal
Pay Act of
1963 amended
to include
executive,
professional
admin
-
1973 Roe v.
Wade
(abortion is
a woman's
decision)
-
1974 women
in elective
office 8% in
state
legislature;
3% in US
Congress
-
1974 The
Equal Credit
Opportunity
Act
(credit
cards in
their own
name)
-
1975 $1 to
White Man;
.74 to Black
Man; 72 to
Hispanic
Man; .56 to
White women;
.55 to Black
women; .49
to Hispanic
women
-
1977 Hyde
amendment to
Roe v. Wade
(no federal
funds for
abortion)
-
1978 more
women than
men enter
college
-
1978
Pregnancy
Act:
firms to
treat
pregnancy as
any other
medical
disability
-
1981 Sandra
Day O'Connor
is 1st woman
on US
Supreme
Court
-
1983 women
earn > 1/2
BAs, 1/2 MAs
and 1/3 PhD
- but 27%
faculty
-
1984 Wilma
Mankiller
1st woman
chief of an
American
Indian
tribew
(Cherokee)
-
1984
Geraldine
Ferraro 1st
woman (D-NY)
to run as VP
of US
-
1994 Gender
Equity in
Education
act to train
teachers,
promote math
and science
and counsel
on pregnancy
and prevent
sexual
harassment
-
1986 Women
hold 14.8 in
state
legislatures
and 4.5% in
US Congress
-
1989 Ileana
Ros-Lehtinen
(R-FL) 1st
Latina to
Congress
-
1991 40,000
women serve
in the Gulf
War, 7% of
active duty
and 17% of
reserve
-
1996 CA law
banning use
of race and
sex in
college
admissions
-
1996 Hawaii
1st state to
recognize
gay marriage
rights
-
1997
Madeleine
Albright -
1st woman
Sec'y of
State
-
1998 Tammy
Baldwin
(D-WI) first
"out" woman
to congress
-
1999 women
hold 12.4%
of Congress,
3.7 are
women of
color
-
2000 Vermont
enacts
"civil
unions"
-
2000 22.5%
state
legislators
women, 3.4
are women of
color
-
2000
15,800
sex
harassment
cases filed,
86.5% of
which are by
women
-
1999 Nancy
Mace 1st
woman to
grad from
the Citadel
-
2005 women >
57% of BA,
59% MAs, 49%
PhD.
41% faculty;
36% tenure
track
-
2007 Nancy
Pelosi - 1st
woman
Speaker of
the House,
2nd in line
for
Presidency
-
2008 Hillary
Clinton -
1st Democrat
so far in
Democrat
Race
-
2008 Sarah
Palin - 1st
Republican
woman
nominee as
VP
-
2009 17% of
US Congress,
17% of
Senate
(with no sex
scandals)
|
Monday -
what is gender
syllabus - website
|
Masculinity
Positive
Protection
Physical Strength
Provider
Aggressiveness/Assertive
Concise
Simple
Creation of culture
Leadership
Competition
Courage
Masculinity Negative
Aggression
Cocky
Merciless
Competition
|
Femininity
Positive
Nurturing
Verbal Communication
Meticulous
Networking
Thoughtfulness
Protective
Sympathetic
Patient
Feminity Negative
Overly Sensitive
Indecisive
Irrational |
Wednesday
Gender poem
stereotypes
for those who have sons
- email
make cpu small -
what are our
stereotypes? what
is research?
Blog sign up
"in the mail"
demo of accept invite
read the
blog and make a new
post
embed this video
3 Waves
of Feminism
1. vote
2.
equality
3.
intersectionality
4.
..... human ....
positivity
Week Two
Monday
Wednesday
|
-
boys email
(nature or nurture) -
-
syllabus -
assignments - SIGN UP A
B C
-
Explain trajectory of
course
|
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Week 2
FOR
FUN
-
Assignment:
2 days -
switch - consistently -
on one gender "thing"
e.g., soft
spoken, look
at the
other, be
decisive,
compliment,
say "I love
you", cook,
clean
(vacuum and
laundry),
listen
|
|
-
Eisler - thought women were sex objects.
could not understand a
"linking" culture.
-
still in
pursuit of
nature v.
nurture:
2 infant studies:
-
Primary
characteristics - at
birth X and Y -
chromosomes and
genitalia
brains develop
differently
(lateralization and
corpus collosum)
-
Secondary
characteristics - at
puberty: hair and
voice for boys; menses
for girls
-
Cultural
characteristics:
imposed both on
Primary and Secondary
<-- but various
...7 year old
confirmation (but for
both - age of "reason")
...12-13 year old gender
specific (bar mitzvah,
sweet 16, quinceanera,
American Indian tribe
celebration of women's
menses, Muslim 13
prayers and obligations
of Sharia - primitive
society - off in a tent;
West African society,
circumcision at 18-21,
"debuts" (even in the
Philippines, not just
1920s America)
one
fact is clear all over the
world:
Economic growth of a
country correlates to
degree of
women's freedom
-
Hunters & Gatherers -
study of college
students
-
Engels on
family
foundation of
exploitation - people
isolated under separate
roofs
women lumpenproletariat
-
Gilman ppt
- csuemail ppt
-
Recent history
- since mid 1800s
-
when mfg of
cloth, leather and
clothes moved from
shop to factory,
women became
consumers rather
than producers
-
factories in
general: put
woman at
home (alone) -
did "piece work" at
home
-
public education:
took away woman's
function as
educators
-
invention of
department
stores - removed
women's job as
seamstress
urbanization and
industrial
revolution set back
women
-
glorification of
children brought
some of it back, but
mid 18th century it
was shared by
mother and father
prior to that, on
the land
-
prior to that - part
of the natural order
-
complementarities
more than
inequalities
-
abused as
"weaker" sex &
at hands of
testosterone,
but venerated
in cultures in
their own way,
along with man
-
generations -
hippies daughters
of WWII women
who were
daughters of depression
women.
beliefs: hard work
WWII sent WOMEN
to work in factories -
but for just a few years
proved they could - but
then didn't
-
"picket fence" era:
about 1946 - 1964 (18
years)
movie: "The
Hours" - very much
like "The Yellow
Virginia Wolf
1950s white picket fence
woman
2000 woman in love w a
gay man
-
"Boys Adrift:
The Five
Factors Driving the
Growing Epidemic of
Unmotivated Boys and
Underachieving Young
Men"
Amazon
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Week 3
BLOGGING EXAMPLES
power: 2
definitions - power over
and enabling power
Left & Right
- Circle
final Monday June 7 4:30 PM |
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Week 4
A Nancy Chodorow theory:
put to use studying &
writing
1 birth expression
- same, different
2 boundaries
3 carry on into workforce
4 women's hold on childrearing responsibilities
create inequality
5 men: separate and define self as "not"
B
Men's clothes cost more:
the "geology" of that
NYC Photos |
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Short and
Tannen video (BEGIN AT
4:40)
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Week 5
Paper tips
POST A
LINK (The Veil)
http://www.hoover.org/pubaffairs/dailyreport/archive/89908592.html
EMBED A You Tube: try this one
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWemxvJT2vM
Ma Vie part 1
Movie Part 2
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3 Waves of Feminism &
now the 4th Wave
4 types:
Deciders, Facilitators,
Feelers, Creators
survey
Chg
creative
|
Us Feelers
response
|
"I" Decide
Creative
Haiti |
Ops- Maintenance
Idealists |
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Week10
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Week 6
CIRCLE exemplified
Example (1st draft) of a paper on
Ch 1 & 2
DISCUSSION CH 1-2
Instrumental vs.
Expressive study (on
line)
Discussion, Chapter 3
Resources
Scantron
example
Papers
back - A (read some)
B to A (if you want) Bs
and Cs
writing - extrapolate
out to life, to other
theories & presentations
(themes)
Papers in
- Alpha reports
- Gender and
education
sample paper
Week 8
History - photos
Vote: 1920
Case studies
woman divisive. race
unifying
ascription vs
achievement
aftermath:
unification or
divisiveness
tough distinctions vs.
sameness:
tone of
campaign and tone of
administration
Very sad story of
immigrant family
Very happy story of
families who "made it"
stories vs. systems
emotions vs.
systems/theories
Case Studies
Timekeeper: 15 min
on history
Timekeeper:
5 min on Blog
Timekeeper: 10 min
on layout of today's
activity
Timekeeper: 10 min
on groupings (MT and
assistant)
Timekeeper: 10 min
on dividing C E I into
1/2
Timekeeper: 15 min
on coming up with search
terms
Timekeeper: 18 min
on group reports.
A.
History
of recent changes for women
History - photos
B. Blog
good on
BeachSimple, Machida,
No_use_for_a_name, FrOfTO
and jFaith for comments
C. 3 Waves of
our class
GenderSummerReadings
-
Communication:
-
Equality:
-
Intersectionality:
Cards - name
and C E
E I
I C
I E
E I E C
Wednesday
Library
North B526
bring NIS log on
Sit with your group:
open email and ensure you
have each other's email or
agree to use the blog to
post (assign one blogger
lead)
Each group is to emerge with
same # of articles as in
your group. Group of 7
= 7 articles. Group of
6 = 6 articles (can have
more but not fewer)
Christina helps us resolve
the LINKS problem.
See Blog and FOCUS
1. settle on your
search terms
2. all search data
base for new articles
to add to existing
3. mail new
links to self and group
4. mail or blog
SummerReadings
selections to
self and group
5. settle
on 2 for each
4. confer with the
group over which combination
of new and old articles you
will use (some from Master
List and some new ones)
5. quiet time which
each of you skims through
two articles in order to
pick one as a candidate for
the final list
6. come up with an
agreed upon final list
7. INDIVIDUALLY:
Come up with your Q
(card-name Grp Q)
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