Syllabus

 

Summer
Readings

 

                    Gender Roles Summer 2010 

Week 5

read all 6 articles prior to final

Today will have time to pow wow about questions, which are due, written, with answers, on Wed.  One per group

Later, all group members will vote on MVP - also get a group grade:  be the best group and the best person in the group

3 waves - review - and mine

Waves in academia

  1. went along with others' thinking:  women different
    Marx:  property  Engels on family:   foundation of exploitation - people isolated under separate roofs.             women lumpenproletariat
    Durkheim: man's tastes, aspirations and humour have in large part of collective origin, while his companion's are more directly influenced by her organism
    Weber:  woman is dependent b/c of the normal superiority of th physical and intellectual energies of the male
    Gilman
    Parsons:  socialization function

  2. equality:  push for.  Hochschild "Marxist" - 2nd shift imposed exploitation

  3. "doing" gender:  West and Zimmerman

  4. intersectionality Patricia Hill Collins read AnJanette paper

  5. me:  different each have two sides, but together we are on a side
    Instrumental and expressive study among on-liners

History

up to industrial revolution, men and women seen as different, and women abused (killed, raped) but at same time, ea had a place
    no ownership
    children
    prostitutes - courtesans
    sex was for procreation - (in Xtian West - sex on Wed & Fri)
But also, at the same time,
just seen as different parts of puzzle

Bec we were not in cities, but, rather, in agricultural and village settings, two different functions, both required - not so much one better because not all oriented to the marketplace where equality could (seemingly) be measured.

INDUSTRIAL REVOLU

cities factories
men into factories
children into schools (1850)
takes women's functions away

upper class began to focus on childhood as a distinct period; earlier (see in art) children were miniature adults

now children were "something to do" - raise them - but whereas once raising children was both for men and women, now for women.  Earlier child rearing texts referred to fathers and mothers

now "mom"

Recent history - since mid 1800s

  • when mfg of cloth, leather and clothes moved from shop to factory, women became consumers rather than producers

  • factories:  collect men and put woman at home (alone) - did "piece work"

  • public education:  took away woman's function as educators

  • invention of department stores - removed women's job as seamstress

    urbanization and industrial revolution set back women

  • glorification of children brought some of it back, but mid 18th century it was shared by mother and father prior to that, on the land

  • prior to that - part of the natural order

    • complementarities more than inequalities

    • abused as "weaker" sex & at hands of testosterone, but venerated in cultures in their own way, along with man

(and look at it today!  Sex in kindergarten)

so woman marginalized - no count.  frivolous.

time to be "femmy"

both both, work is diced up (whereas used to make whole things, like boots, wagons, shirts, dresses)  Men "took away" women's great occupation (besides prostitution)  dressmaking.  Department stores came into being.

cloth could be sent to homes (parts could not, not so easily)

  • 1850s - school

  • 1860s - nursing (Civil War)

  • 1870s

  • 1880-1930 50 years of womanhood

  • marriage - monogamy

  • fruit fly study

  • 1930s depression (women always the poorest)

  • 1940's war - women to work

  • 1946-1960 - American Dream (more fruit fly)

  • 1960's sex

  • 1970s shoulder pads FOR MEN, equality not as attractive

  • 1980s aids

  • 1990s intersectionality

  • 2000s sex changes

why went weird - cuz never accept that there ARE differences and we each/both benefit from "liberation"

TODAY's quiz:  how to women know they are in love - how do men know?  and at end - how know they ARE loved.

THE PARADOX OF OUR DIFFERENCES (ABOVE beg and end)

 

Groups
 

Week 4

WEDNESDAY
  1. Helper/computer   time keeper
  2. Tannen papers questions   5 min
  3. Link assignment  20  minutes
    • show links page
    • show dancing girl & backup
    • select 3, by number; reject one as unworthy, by number
    • find one more
    • paper:  3 + numbers one - number and one new URL
    • CARD:  LAST NAME (unless Gonzales), 4 numbers, and URL
    • Show sample
  4. Hand papers back - review your paper 10 min
  5. assemble in groups 5 min
  6. Group assignments on blog - highlight each or else (other groups) get them done   15 min.  All are to read these
  7. These articles are the ones to give group Scantron questions on.  Get some questions/find a method 10 minutes
  8. Groups exchange papers    20 MIN
    • agree to give or to change and give  5 min
    • work out way to create Scantrons - ask each other
    • Get out your cards - ask yourselves, others, if you like your question
  9. New question, new card - clip together, hand in   15 MIN
  10. CLASS OVER  AFTER 11 AM
     
  11. Romance and the brain - if time
  12. women and gangs paper for one student

     

MONDAY

  1. Aristophanes
  2. Card on Wednesday: your question
  3. Pick up papers
  4. Week 3's entire lecture:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7AWnfFRc7g
  5. Video:  "He Said, She Said"
  6. Tannen paper due Wed the 21st
    A   Tannen: overall point she makes (not TofC)
    B   develop that point with one section—and examples from public or pvt life today, B   associate with main themes of classroom lectures
    C   conclude with WAIGTDAI

               10 A+ 9 A 8 A- 7 B+ 6 B 5 B- 4 C+ 3 C

 

 

 

 

 

WEEK 3

Margaret Mead & Rianne Eisler:  NATURE - 2 WAYS OF BEING

A   Margaret Mead (from Wiki): 

  1. "Among the Arapesh, both men and women were peaceful in temperament and neither men nor women made war.

  2. "Among the Mundugumor, the opposite was true: both men and women were warlike in temperament.

  3. "And the Tchambuli were different from both. The men 'primped' and spent their time decorating themselves while the women worked and were the practical ones — the opposite of how it seemed in early 20th century America."

B   genetics and the propagation of the species:  fruit fly and happiness of woman fruit fly

C  ««Leopard and Baboon ««

D Chalice & Blade - linking & scaling.  

exercise in class:  differences
                           similarities

___

Groups

WEDNESDAY - each group to decide which article you will assign to entire class and that each of you will (later) write Scantron questions on. 

assign 1 person to blog-post it.  CATEGORIZE the Post.  Post by tomorrow, noon.

Each of you will write one 1-p double-spaced synopsis of top article of your choosing for all others in your group (and me) for Monday.  Include citation and proper link:
    A question
      A  approach
        A  method
          B  findings
            B  discovery
              C  implications - means what? where do we go from here. WAIGTDAI

Due Monday (5-6-7 copies:  one for each group member and one for me)

Cards back:  some need help - group help to define a question
 

MONDAY:  Tannen film "He Said, She Said" - there will be a paper due, so come to class!

 

 

 

 

 

 

HISTORY

  1. Universe 13 billion years old - or 15 or 20 or 8.

  2. human species - 2.5 million years old

  3. modern "science" - 17th century

  4. "the pill" - 1961    ONLY FIFTY YEARS OF THIS NOW
    Education and women in the workplace in the 70s
    (note difference in women in the workplace in the 40s)

Gender significant US dates

  • 1848 Married Women's Property Act - women could own property

  • 1874 14th Amendment does not include women (women cannot vote)

  • 1917 Jeanett Rankin 1st woman (R-MT) elected to congress

  • 1920 19th Amendment:  women can vote

  • 1921 Margaret Sanger organizes the American Birth Control League


  • 1964 Title VII of Civil Rights Act prohibiting discrimination based on race or sex

  • 1964 court uphold right of married couples to use contraceptives

  • 1969 Shirley Chisholm (D-NY) 1st African Amer woman to congress

  • 1970 Patsy Mink (D-HI) 1st Asian Amer to congress

  • 1970 38% of workforce; 42.5 by 1980; 45.2 by 1990; 46.2 by 1996

  • 1972 Title IX of the Education Amendments, education including sports

  • 1972 Equal Pay Act of 1963 amended to include executive, professional admin

  • 1973 Roe v. Wade (abortion is a woman's decision)

  • 1974 women in elective office 8% in state legislature; 3% in US Congress

  • 1974 The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (credit cards in their own name)

  • 1975 $1 to White Man; .74 to Black Man; 72 to Hispanic Man; .56 to White women; .55 to Black women; .49 to Hispanic women

  • 1977 Hyde amendment to Roe v. Wade (no federal funds for abortion)

  • 1978 more women than men enter college

  • 1978 Pregnancy Act:  firms to treat pregnancy as any other medical disability

  • 1981 Sandra Day O'Connor is 1st woman on US Supreme Court

  • 1983 women earn > 1/2 BAs, 1/2 MAs and 1/3 PhD - but 27% faculty

  • 1984 Wilma Mankiller 1st woman chief of an American Indian tribew (Cherokee)

  • 1984 Geraldine Ferraro 1st woman (D-NY) to run as VP of US

  • 1994 Gender Equity in Education act to train teachers, promote math and science and counsel on pregnancy and prevent sexual harassment

  • 1986 Women hold 14.8 in state legislatures and 4.5% in US Congress

  • 1989 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) 1st Latina to Congress


  • 1991 40,000 women serve in the Gulf War, 7% of active duty and 17% of reserve

  • 1996 CA law banning use of race and sex in college admissions

  • 1996 Hawaii 1st state to recognize gay marriage rights

  • 1997 Madeleine Albright - 1st woman Sec'y of State

  • 1998 Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) first "out" woman to congress

  • 1999 women hold 12.4% of Congress, 3.7 are women of color

  • 2000 Vermont enacts "civil unions"

  • 2000 22.5% state legislators women, 3.4 are women of color

  • 2000 15,800 sex harassment cases filed, 86.5% of which are by women

  • 1999 Nancy Mace 1st woman to grad from the Citadel

  • 2005 women > 57% of BA, 59% MAs, 49% PhD.  41% faculty; 36% tenure track

  • 2007 Nancy Pelosi - 1st woman Speaker of the House, 2nd in line for Presidency

  • 2008 Hillary Clinton - 1st Democrat so far in Democrat Race

  • 2008 Sarah Palin - 1st Republican woman nominee as VP

  • 2009 17% of US Congress, 17% of Senate (with no sex scandals)

 

 

 

Monday -  what is gender

syllabus - website

Masculinity Positive

Protection

Physical Strength

Provider

Aggressiveness/Assertive

Concise

Simple

Creation of culture

Leadership

Competition

Courage

 

Masculinity Negative

   Aggression

   Cocky

   Merciless Competition

 

Femininity Positive

Nurturing

Verbal Communication

Meticulous

Networking

Thoughtfulness

Protective

Sympathetic

Patient

 

Feminity Negative

   Overly Sensitive

   Indecisive

   Irrational


 

Wednesday

 

Gender poem

stereotypes

  for those who have sons - email

  make cpu small - what are our stereotypes?  what is research?

 

 

Blog sign up "in the mail"

        demo of accept invite

         read the blog and make a new post
          embed this video

 

3 Waves of Feminism

1.  vote

2.  equality

3.  intersectionality

4.    ..... human .... positivity

 

 

 

 

Week Two

 

Monday

 

 

Wednesday

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. boys email (nature or nurture) -

  2. syllabus - assignments - SIGN UP A B C

  3. Explain trajectory of course

Week 2

 

FOR FUN

  1. Assignment:  2 days - switch - consistently - on one gender "thing" 

    e.g., soft spoken, look at the other, be decisive, compliment, say "I love you", cook, clean (vacuum and laundry), listen

 

 

  • Eisler - thought women were sex objects. could not understand a "linking" culture.

  • still in pursuit of nature v. nurture:  2 infant studies: 

    • mobile and faces

    • Jack-in-the-box:  angry or scared

  • Primary characteristics - at birth X and Y - chromosomes and genitalia
    brains develop differently (lateralization and corpus collosum)

  • Secondary characteristics - at puberty:  hair and voice for boys; menses for girls

  • Cultural characteristics:  imposed both on Primary and Secondary <-- but various
    ...7 year old confirmation (but for both - age of "reason")
    ...12-13 year old gender specific (bar mitzvah, sweet 16, quinceanera, American Indian tribe celebration of women's menses, Muslim 13 prayers and obligations of Sharia - primitive society - off in a tent; West African society, circumcision at 18-21, "debuts" (even in the Philippines, not just 1920s America) 

 

one fact is clear all over the world:

Economic growth of a country correlates to
degree of women's freedom

 

  1. Hunters & Gatherers - study of college students
     

  2. Engels on family
              foundation of exploitation - people isolated under separate roofs
              women lumpenproletariat

     

  3. Gilman ppt - csuemail ppt
     

  4. Recent history - since mid 1800s

    • when mfg of cloth, leather and clothes moved from shop to factory, women became consumers rather than producers

    • factories in general:  put woman at home (alone) - did "piece work" at home

    • public education:  took away woman's function as educators

    • invention of department stores - removed women's job as seamstress

      urbanization and industrial revolution set back women

    • glorification of children brought some of it back, but mid 18th century it was shared by mother and father prior to that, on the land

    • prior to that - part of the natural order

      • complementarities more than inequalities

      • abused as "weaker" sex & at hands of testosterone, but venerated in cultures in their own way, along with man

  5. generations -
    hippies daughters of WWII women
    who were daughters of depression women.
    beliefs:  hard work
    WWII sent WOMEN to work in factories - but for just a few years
    proved they could - but then didn't

  6. "picket fence" era:  about 1946 - 1964 (18 years)
    movie:  "The Hours" - very much like "The Yellow
    Virginia Wolf
    1950s white picket fence woman
    2000 woman in love w a gay man

  7. "Boys Adrift: The Five Factors Driving the Growing Epidemic of Unmotivated Boys and Underachieving Young Men"  Amazon

 

Week 3

BLOGGING EXAMPLES 

 

power:  2 definitions - power over and enabling power

Left & Right - Circle 

 

final Monday June 7 4:30 PM

Week 4

 

A   Nancy Chodorow theory:  put to use studying & writing

    1  birth expression - same, different
    2    boundaries
    3   carry on into workforce
    4   women's hold on childrearing responsibilities create  inequality
    5   men:  separate and define self as "not"

B   Men's clothes cost more:  the "geology" of that  NYC Photos

 

Short and Tannen video (BEGIN AT 4:40)

 

 

 

Week 5

Paper tips

POST A LINK (The Veil)  http://www.hoover.org/pubaffairs/dailyreport/archive/89908592.html 
EMBED A You Tube:  try this one http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWemxvJT2vM

Ma Vie part 1 

 

Movie Part 2

 

 

 

3 Waves of Feminism & now the 4th Wave

4 types:  Deciders, Facilitators, Feelers, Creators

survey


Chg

creative

Us
Feelers

response

"I" Decide
Creative
Haiti
Ops- Maintenance

Idealists

 

 

 

 

 

Week10

 

 

Week 6

CIRCLE exemplified

Example (1st draft) of a paper on Ch 1 & 2 DISCUSSION CH 1-2

Instrumental vs. Expressive study (on line)

Discussion, Chapter 3

 

Resources

Scantron example

Papers back - A (read some)  B to A (if you want) Bs and Cs


writing - extrapolate out to life, to other theories & presentations (themes)

Papers in

 

- Alpha reports

-  Gender and education  sample paper

 

Week 8

 

 

 History - photos  Vote:  1920

Case studies

woman divisive. race unifying

ascription vs achievement

aftermath:  unification or divisiveness
tough distinctions vs. sameness:  tone of campaign and tone of administration

 

Very sad story of immigrant family

Very happy story of families who "made it"

stories vs. systems

emotions vs. systems/theories

 

Case Studies

 

Timekeeper:  15 min on history

Timekeeper:    5 min on Blog

Timekeeper:  10 min on layout of today's activity

Timekeeper:  10 min on groupings (MT and assistant)

Timekeeper:  10 min on dividing C E I into 1/2

Timekeeper:  15 min on coming up with search terms

Timekeeper:  18 min on group reports.

 

= 85 minutes

 

A.  History of recent changes for women History - photos

B.  Blog good on BeachSimple, Machida, No_use_for_a_name, FrOfTO and jFaith for comments

C.  3 Waves of our class GenderSummerReadings

  1. Communication:

  2. Equality:

  3. Intersectionality:

Cards - name and    C E    E I     I C     I E      E I    E C

Wednesday    Library North B526   bring NIS log on 

Sit with your group:   open email and ensure you have each other's email or agree to use the blog to post (assign one blogger lead)

Each group is to emerge with same # of articles as in your group.  Group of 7 = 7 articles.  Group of 6 = 6 articles (can have more but not fewer)

Christina helps us resolve the LINKS problem.

See Blog and FOCUS

1.  settle on your search terms
2.  all search data base for new articles to add to existing
3.  mail new links to self and group
4.  mail or blog
SummerReadings selections to self and group
5.  settle on 2 for each
4.  confer with the group over which combination of new and old articles you will use (some from Master List and some new ones)
5.  quiet time which each of you skims through two articles in order to pick one as a candidate for the final list
6.  come up with an agreed upon final list
7.  INDIVIDUALLY:  Come up with your Q (card-name Grp Q)